How Retirees Can Reduce Taxes by Living Abroad
Wouldn’t it be great to live somewhere where you don’t have to worry about paying income tax? Absolutely!
Fortunately, there’s plenty of places around the world that will let you live there without paying any local income tax. They come in three flavors:
- Countries with no income tax, or no personal income tax.
- Countries with territorial tax systems, where only income generated inside the country is taxed.
- Countries where a tax treaty with the US results in a 100% tax credit for foreign-source passive income.
Here are 22 countries where US retirees can live without having to worry about paying tax to their governments:
| Region | Country | Tax System |
| Europe | France | 100% Tax Credit |
| Europe | Spain | 100% Tax Credit |
| Central America | Panama | Territorial Tax |
| Central America | Costa Rica | Territorial Tax |
| Central America | Belize | Territorial Tax |
| Central America | Nicaragua | Territorial Tax |
| Central America | Guatemala | Territorial Tax |
| South America | Paraguay | Territorial Tax |
| South America | Bolivia | Territorial Tax |
| South America | Uruguay* | Territorial Tax |
| Caribbean | Bahamas | No Income Tax |
| Caribbean | Bermuda | No Income Tax |
| Caribbean | Cayman Islands | No Income Tax |
| Caribbean | Antigua and Barbuda | No Personal Income Tax |
| Caribbean | St Kitts and Nevis | No Personal Income Tax |
| East Asia | Philippines | Foreign-source income exempt |
| East Asia | Georgia | Territorial Tax |
| East Asia | Hong Kong | Territorial Tax |
| East Asia | Macau | Territorial Tax |
| Oceana | Vanuatu | No Income Tax |
| Middle East | Bahrain | No Income Tax |
| Middle East | United Arab Emirates | No Personal Income Tax |
* For 11 years, then dividends and interests are taxed at 7-12%
There are some caveats:
- We’re only talking foreign tax here. All US taxpayers must file and pay taxes on their global income, even if they’re not living abroad. Although there are some tax credits and exemptions if you’re still earning income from work, there aren’t any for passive income.
- In most cases you won’t pay any income tax in countries where the local tax rate for your income bracket is lower than in the US. In such cases, you’ll get 100% tax credit for taxes already paid to the IRS (but you’ll need to file taxes to get it).
- US tax treaties with some countries exempt Social Security income from tax, but not private pensions. They include Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and Romania.
- Don’t forget about inheritance taxes. Once you’ve got assets in a foreign country, like a house and bank accounts, you’ll be subject to estate taxes in France, Spain, Bolivia, Uruguay and the Philippines.
- Finally, remember that some countries that exempt retirement income from tax, but till tax investment income, interest, and rent. In such places, there’s no tax on public or private pensions, but you will pay tax on income from investments or savings.
So there you have it… retire abroad and avoid paying local taxes altogether. Give me a shout, and I’ll tell you how.
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